Dentistry
for children
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Pediatric dentistry is an age-defined
specialty that provides dental health
care for infants and children through
adolescence, including those with special
health care needs.
Pediatric dentists are trained to perform
a wide range of dental procedures in children.
Pediatric dentists have an in-depth knowledge
on child psychology, which helps them
to manage and provide efficient dental
care to
children. It is their responsibility to
ensure a pleasant experience during a
child's visit to the dentist. Most adults
who are poor dental patients might have
had a traumatic dental experience during
their childhood.
Ideally the first dental visit of a child
should begin at 8-12 months of age. Pediatric
dentists are trained to perform infant
examination and also to provide the necessary
information regarding infant oral here.
Most of the children who have regular
dental visits from infancy remain caries
free (decay free) throughout their lifetime.
Pediatric dentists provide children (also
their parents) with information regarding
prevention of dental caries, oral hygiene
measures and other common oral problems
thereby helping them achieve a smooth
transition from
milk teeth to an ideal set of permanent
teeth.
Pediatric dentist provides the
following dental procedures :
>>Amalgam
and Composite Fillings for primary teeth
>>Pediatric root canal therapy
>>Minor orthodontic correction
>>Preventive care for cleft lip
and palate children
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Primary
tooth
Primary teeth has 20 teeth
Primary teeth are used for –
-Chew
-Speak
-Beauty
-Saving space for permanent teeth |
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Primary teeth
are fast and easy to decay because-
-Teeth are small and their enamel is thinner than
permanent teeth.
-Children sleep with feeding bottle in their mouth.
-Parents usually ignore, thinking that primary
teeth will eventually come off. If they ache,
primary teeth can be extracted and permanent teeth
will replace them anyway.
If primary teeth were extracted before time-
-Permanent teeth will not be in alignment.
-Children's mental health status
-Bad chewing, problem with digestive system.
If decayed primary teeth were neglected-
-Germs will destroy permanent teeth
If primary teeth were extract, will permanent
teeth replace immediately?
-Permanent teeth's growth depend on children's
age.
Primary teeth should come off naturally
-Permanent teeth will soon replace after primary
teeth come off naturally.If primary teeth won't
come off as they should be
-Extract, Prevent teeth from going out of alignment
Treatments for primary teeth
-Polishing with fluoride application every six
month
-Primary teeth sealant
-Filling
-Pulp treatments
If primary teeth need to be extracted before time-
-Space maintainer to save space for permanent
teeth Sealant
When to do sealant ?
-New teeth have holes or deep furrows
-The teeth haven't decayed yet
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Who does a sealant
should be done ?
-Children that haven't yet to have decayed teeth
but bound to have one.
-Newly born Molar
-Other that have deep furrows
Do you know that even if all four Molar which
grows when your children are six years-old are
permanent teeth, they are easv to decayed if they
aren't taken care of properly and will be extracted.
How long a sealant last ?
-Normally, it can last very long until children
grow.
-If some part come off, a new sealant can be done.
-The part that are in deer furrow often last forever.
How much a sealant can protect ?
-Perfect sealant should protect almost 100%.
-You should aware of decaying in other side of
tooth. |
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Primary teeth
pulp treatment
When you will need a pulp treatment ?
-When a decayed tooth is nearly pierced through
the pulp.
-When the pulp is pierced through. You will have
a pain or had a pain.
Why the pulp has to be treated ?
-To keep primary teeth for chewing.
-To keep primary teeth for saving space for permanent
teeth.
Procedure
-Use anesthetic.
-Pull all or some part of the pulp off.
-Stop bleeding with salt water.
-Use a medicine in pulp canal.
-Fill the tooth or do a sealant.
How long a pulp treatment will last ?
-As long as that primary tooth last. |
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